What is golian tunnel?

The Golian Tunnel, also known as the Golian Tunnel of Artsakh, is a tunnel located in the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. The tunnel was built as a strategic transportation route, serving as a vital connection between the capital city of Stepanakert and the town of Martakert in Artsakh.

Construction of the Golian Tunnel began in the early 21st century and was completed in 2017. The tunnel is approximately 2.4 kilometers long and is equipped with lighting, ventilation, and drainage systems to ensure the safety and efficiency of traffic passing through it.

The Golian Tunnel plays a crucial role in improving transport infrastructure in Artsakh, providing a faster and more convenient route for commuters and goods transportation between different regions of the country. It also serves as a key link in the overall development of the region's economy and connectivity with neighboring countries.

Despite its strategic importance, the Golian Tunnel and other infrastructure projects in Artsakh have faced challenges due to the ongoing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the status of the region. The tunnel remains a significant achievement in the development of Artsakh's infrastructure and a symbol of the region's determination to strengthen its connectivity and independence.